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Illustration 1 | g00873381 |
Rectifier (1) Negative diode clips (2) Grounded heat sink (3) Positive diode clips (4) Insulated heat sink |
For the following tests, bend positive diode clips (3) and negative diode clips (1) away from the studs. The diode clips must not touch any part of the rectifier.
Note: It is not necessary to remove the rectifier from the alternator.
Positive Diode Check
- Set the multimeter to the diode scale.
- Connect the multimeter leads across insulated heat sink (4) and one positive diode clip (3) .
- Record the multimeter reading.
- Reverse the multimeter leads.
- Record the multimeter reading.
Expected Result: One reading is “0L” and the other reading is .4 to .9 volts.
Results:
OK – One reading is “0L” and the other reading is .4 to .9 volts. The diode is normal. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for the other positive diodes. If all of the positive diodes are normal, perform the Negative Diode Check.
NOT OK – Both readings are “00”. The diode is shorted. Replace the rectifier. STOP.
NOT OK – Both readings are “0L”. The diode is open. Replace the rectifier. STOP.
Negative Diode Check
- The multimeter remains on the diode scale.
- Connect the multimeter leads across grounded heat sink (2) and one negative diode clip (1) .
- Record the multimeter reading.
- Reverse the multimeter leads.
- Record the multimeter reading.
Expected Result: One reading is “0L” and the other reading is .4 to .9 volts.
Results:
OK – One reading is “0L” and the other reading is .4 to .9 volts. The diode is normal. Repeat steps 2 through 5 for the other negative diodes. If all of the negative diodes are normal, the rectifier is normal. STOP.
NOT OK – Both readings are “00”. The diode is shorted. Replace the rectifier. STOP.
NOT OK – Both readings are “0L”. The diode is open. Replace the rectifier. STOP.