C3.3B Tier 4 Interim and EU Stage 3A Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines – Cylinder Head




Illustration 1g02994596

Note: Apply engine oil to the threads of the cylinder head mounting bolts prior to assembly.

Note: Tighten the cylinder head mounting bolts in a numerical sequence to the proper torque.

Table 1
Tightening torque     Cylinder head mounting bolts     C2.6 - 147 to 156 N·m (108 to 115 lb ft)
C3.3B - 187 to 196 N·m (138 to 144 lb ft)    

Selecting the Correct Cylinder Head Gasket




Illustration 2g02994796

(1) Cylinder Head Gasket C3.3B




Illustration 3g03250439

Cylinder Head Gasket C2.6

  1. For C3.3B, make sure to note the notch (A), (B), or (C) of cylinder head gasket as shown in Illustration 4 in advance.

  1. For C2.6, make sure to note the holes (D), (E), or (F) of cylinder head gasket as shown in Illustration 5 in advance.



    Illustration 4g02994830



    Illustration 5g03250458

  1. Replace the same notch as the original cylinder head gasket.

  1. Select the cylinder head gasket thickness to meet with the top clearance when replacing the piston, piston pin bush, connecting rod or crankpin bearing.



    Illustration 6g02994916



    Illustration 7g02994917

  1. Measure the piston head protrusion or recessing from the crankcase cylinder face 4 spots per each piston and average of four pistons using a dial gauge.

  1. Select the suitable cylinder head gasket.

C2.6

Table 2
Notch of Cylinder Head Gasket     Thickness of cylinder head gasket     Piston Head protrusion or recessing from the level of crankcase cylinder face. (average of four pistons)    
Before tightening After tightening    
Without hole (D)     1.10 mm (0.0433 inch)     1.00 mm (0.0394 inch)     0.250 to 0.350 mm (0.00984 to 0.01378 inch)    
1 hole (E)    
1.20 mm (0.04724 inch)    
1.10 mm (0.0433 inch)     0.350 mm to 0.450 mm (0.01378 to 0.01772 inch)    
2 hole (F)    
1.30 mm (0.05118 inch)    

1.20 mm (0.04724 inch)    
0.450 to 0.550 mm (0.01772 to 0.02165 inch)    

C3.3B

Table 3
Notch of Cylinder Head Gasket     Thickness of cylinder head gasket     Piston Head protrusion or recessing from the level of crankcase cylinder face. (average of four pistons)    
Before tightening After tightening    
two notches (A)     0.900 mm (0.0354 inch)     0.800 mm (0.0315 inch)     0.0775 to 0.150 mm (0.00306 to 0.00590 inch)    
one notch (B)     1.00 mm (0.0394 inch)     0.900 mm (0.0354 inch)     0.150 to 0.250 mm (0.00591 to 0.00984 inch)    
Without notch (C)     1.10 mm (0.0433 inch)     1.00 mm (0.0394 inch)     0.2500 to 0.3425 mm (0.009843 to 0.01348 inch)    

Top Clearance of Cylinder Head




    Illustration 8g02995481

  1. Remove the cylinder head

    Note: Ensure that the head gasket is completely removed.

  1. Bring the piston to its top dead center, fasten fuse wires (Diameter 1.5 mm (0.059 inch.), long 5.0 to 7.0 mm (0.20 to 0.28 inch) 3 to 4 spots on the piston top with grease to avoid the intake and exhaust valves and the combustion chamber ports.

  1. Bring the piston to its middle position, install the cylinder head, and tighten the cylinder head screws to specification.

    Note: The head gasket must be changed to a new one.

  1. Turn the crank shaft until the piston exceeds its top dead center.



    Illustration 9g02995520

    (2) Fuse Wire

  1. Remove the cylinder head, and measure squeezed fuse wires for thickness.

    Table 4
    Top clearance     New     0.60 to 0.80 mm (0.024 to 0.031 inch)    

Cylinder Head Flatness

  1. Clean the cylinder head surface.



    Illustration 10g02995540

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